There is an abundance of colors in the world the color order system allows us to accurately identify and understand the relationship of these colors. Once you know what the 3 dimensions of color are, you can understand how the munsell color system works. The chroma scale runs horizontally and moves from weak (from the left) to strong (to the right), in ascending order, so a 2 is going to be weaker than a 6. In the Munsell system, chroma is indicated with a number, typically in the range of 2-14 (upwards of 30 for colors in the fluorescent family). The value scale runs vertically and moves from lightest (at the top) to darkest (at the bottom) in descending order, so a 2 is going to be darker than a 6.Ĭhroma is how weak or strong a color. In the Munsell system, value is indicated with a number, i.e. Red (R), Yellow-Red (YR), Green (G), Green-Yellow (GY) and so on. In the Munsell system these are given letter codes, i.e. Hue is the color such as red, green, blue, etc. The first step is to understand the three attributes of color… hue, value and chroma (also referred to as HVC). The steps for reading a chart outlined below can be applied to any of the Munsell color charts or books. For example, the Soil Book of Color contains colors you would find in the field, while the Book of Color contains a standard set of colors that can be used across many industries such as art and design. In addition to color charts, Munsell also has color books, which are designed for use in specific industries, based on colors unique to the discipline.
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Since color is applicable across so many areas of studies, learning how to read these charts and numbers can be very helpful. A food scientist using custom colors to bring consistent and reliable results.Electricians staying safe using standard color codes.Quality control experts making sure final product colors match the set standard.An artist in the studio replicating colors when mixing paints or materials.A soil scientist accurately assessing the makeup of the soil in the field.Here are a few examples of practitioners using Munsell color charts in their workflow… The result was a system that could be used across many disciplines. Albert Munsell was both a scientific thinker and an artist who wanted artists and scientists to have a system that made it easy to express colors in a concrete way. The Munsell color system is a means to visually identify and match color using a scientific approach.
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